Alias in SQL is basically a temporary name that is given to a table or a column while writing a query. This is usually done when the column or the table names are long, so in order to render more readability, alias is given. The alias in SQL is a temporary change and only exists till the duration of that query.
For column alias
SELECT column_name AS alias_name
FROM table_name;
For table alias
SELECT column_1,column_2...
FROM table_name AS alias_name;
Example Query
SELECT M.Office_id,O.Target_Area,M.Manager_name
FROM India_Offices AS O,Managers AS M
WHERE O.Office_id_India=M.Office_id;
To learn more refer to this article: https://www.scaler.com/topics/alias-in-sql/